
Fortune Smiles
Adam Johnson · b. 1967 · USA
Why it matters
Six stories send a North Korean defector adrift in Seoul, a Stasi archivist confronting his surveillance state's ruins, and a father immersing his dead wife's memory in virtual reality, among other extremities of displacement and grief. Johnson's National Book Award-winning collection extends The Orphan Master's Son's unflinching, darkly comic gaze.
At a glance
Six tonally distinct stories range widely in setting and technique, though each reads clearly on its own.
Deep dive
Six stories set defectors, archivists, and the technologically overwhelmed adrift in the wreckage two surveillance states left behind, in Adam Johnson's mix of dark comedy and grief.
Written for readers who have finished the book. No plot recap, and nothing here is safe to read first.
Themes & symbolism
The title story follows two North Korean defectors sharing a cramped Seoul apartment, adjusting at wildly different speeds to a South Korea that offers them freedom without any instructions for using it: one grows fluent fast in the city's consumer abundance while the other, still loyal to habits of mind the regime spent a lifetime installing, can't stop weighing whether defection was worth what it cost him. George Orwell Was a Friend of Mine gives the same displacement to a former Stasi prison guard turned tour docent at his old facility, now a museum, who spends the story trying to correct the museum's account of what actually happened there using the only skill his old job gave him, close, patient surveillance, this time turned on the historians he suspects of getting the record wrong.
Elsewhere in the collection, a widowed father immerses himself in a virtual reconstruction of his dead wife built from her old emails, voicemails, and messages, rather than let a single detail of the real woman go. Across all six stories, technology keeps offering Johnson's characters not connection but a more sophisticated way to avoid the loss in front of them, a hologram, an archive, a museum tour standing in for the harder, slower work of actually grieving.
Two Defectors, One Seoul Apartment
Johnson refuses to let either man's adjustment stand as the right one, the more fluent defector's ease reads as its own kind of loss, an old self discarded almost too easily, while the more homesick one's loyalty to the regime that starved him reads as its own kind of self-betrayal, and the story ends without choosing between them.
A Prison Museum's Docent Fact-Checking His Own Captivity
The former guard applies his old surveillance instincts to catching tour guides in small factual errors, a former instrument of the state now aimed at preserving an accurate record of that same state's cruelty, and Johnson lets the irony sit without comment, a man who once watched prisoners now watching historians instead.
Where to go next
Adam Johnson · 2012The Orphan Master's SonLvl 6Fast paced
Junot Díaz · 2007The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar WaoLvl 7Fast paced
George Orwell · 1949Nineteen Eighty-FourLvl 4Fast paced
Paul Harding · 2009TinkersLvl 6Slow burn
Jeffrey Eugenides · 2002MiddlesexLvl 6Medium pace
Jonathan Franzen · 2001The CorrectionsLvl 6Medium pace