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Banned and Burned

Nothing certifies a novel's power like a state trying to kill it. Six books that were prosecuted, smuggled, suppressed, or answered with a death sentence: read them in escalating order of official panic.

  1. Cover of Madame Bovary
    Madame Bovary

    Gustave Flaubert · 1857

    Lvl 5336pp

    Prosecuted for offending public morals in 1857 and acquitted into immortality: the trial that put literary style itself in the dock.

  2. Cover of Tropic of Cancer
    Tropic of Cancer

    Henry Miller · 1934

    Lvl 7318pp

    Banned from the United States for twenty-seven years: Miller's Paris scandalized customs officers longer than almost any book in English.

  3. Cover of Lolita
    Lolita

    Vladimir Nabokov · 1955

    Lvl 8336pp

    Rejected by every American publisher, then banned in France and Britain: still the century's fiercest test of what style can defend.

  4. Cover of Doctor Zhivago
    Doctor Zhivago

    Boris Pasternak · 1957

    Lvl 6592pp

    Smuggled out of the USSR, printed with CIA help, awarded a Nobel its author was forced to refuse: the novel as Cold War contraband.

  5. Cover of The Master and Margarita
    The Master and Margarita

    Mikhail Bulgakov · 1967

    Lvl 6412pp

    Written in secret for the drawer: 'manuscripts don't burn,' says Bulgakov's devil, and this one waited twenty-six years to prove it.

  6. Cover of The Satanic Verses
    The Satanic Verses

    Salman Rushdie · 1988

    Lvl 9561pp

    The capstone: the novel answered with a fatwa, the price of fiction made lethally literal, and the case for it made permanent.