
Enemies, A Love Story
Isaac Bashevis Singer · 1902–1991 · Poland / United States
Originally Sonim, di Geshichte fun a Liebe (Yiddish) · translated by Aliza Shevrin and Elizabeth Shub
Why it matters
A Holocaust survivor in postwar Brooklyn juggles a wife, a mistress, and a tangle of wartime secrets he can no longer keep straight: comedy and trauma sharing the same cramped apartment. Singer's bleakest comic novel finds absurdity inseparable from grief.
At a glance
Dark comedy and Holocaust trauma sit uneasily close together throughout.
Deep dive
A Holocaust survivor hiding out in postwar Brooklyn is juggling three women at once, and Singer plays the arrangement as both farce and unbearable grief without ever picking one register over the other.
Written for readers who have finished the book. No plot recap, and nothing here is safe to read first.
Themes & symbolism
Herman Broder survived the war hidden in a Polish hayloft by Yadwiga, his family's former servant, whom he marries afterward out of gratitude more than love. Believing his first wife Tamara and their children murdered, he has also secretly married Masha, a fellow refugee whose passion is inseparable from her own damage, and is conducting a full life with each woman under different explanations for his frequent absences. When Tamara turns out to have survived after all, Herman's bigamy stops being a metaphor for postwar displacement and becomes a literal, unsustainable arrangement, and Singer plays the resulting chaos, one husband running between three apartments, mostly for comedy, while never letting the comedy erase what produced it.
None of the three women is a type. Yadwiga's earnest, superstitious Catholic faith, Tamara's exhausted and ironic clarity earned in the camps, Masha's operatic hunger for a love commensurate with everything she's lost, read as three different strategies for continuing to live rather than as rivals in a conventional love triangle. Herman himself is less a philanderer than a man with no floor left under him: choosing any one woman would mean admitting that her needs outweigh the catastrophe that produced all three relationships in the first place, and he can't make that admission.
A Ghostwriter Among Ghosts
Herman's actual job, uncredited ghostwriter producing sermons and articles under a rabbi's byline, is a small, exact joke about the rest of his life: he's already fluent in living under someone else's name, already practiced at erasing his own authorship. The bigamy he's managing across Brooklyn and Coney Island is the same skill applied to marriage instead of prose, a man who has made concealment into a profession, then into a way of being married three times over without ever fully inhabiting any one of the names attached to him.
Comedy in a Refugee Boardinghouse
Singer wrote the novel in Yiddish for serialization in the Jewish Daily Forward, and set it among the community of Coney Island and Brooklyn refugees rebuilding ordinary life, boardinghouses, synagogues, arranged introductions, within walking distance of people carrying unspeakable losses. Farcical door-slamming misunderstandings and frantic cab rides between wives sit deliberately close to conversations about murdered relatives and vanished towns, and that mixture is Singer's real answer to a harder question: how Yiddish storytelling, comic, gossipy, alert to appetite, keeps functioning at all once the world that produced it has been destroyed.
The last seal: what actually happens, and why it lands the way it does.
The ending, explained
Masha, increasingly unable to reconcile her love for Herman with her mother's disapproval and her own exhaustion, takes an overdose and dies not long after her mother's own death, and Herman, unable to face either the loss or the wreckage of his triple life, disappears entirely, last glimpsed boarding a train with no destination given. He never returns and is never definitively accounted for. What's left is a household Herman himself abandoned: Yadwiga, who converted to Judaism for his sake and is pregnant with his child, and Tamara, his first wife, move in together in Brooklyn, the former servant and the former wife raising Herman's daughter as a family he isn't part of. Singer ends not on Herman's fate but on the two women's practical, unsentimental alliance, survival continuing to organize itself around him even in his absence.
Where to go next
Isaac Bashevis Singer · 1960The Magician of LublinLvl 5Medium pace
Isaac Bashevis Singer · 1973A Crown of Feathers and Other StoriesLvl 5Medium pace
Saul Bellow · 1964HerzogLvl 7Slow burn
Bernard Malamud · 1957The AssistantLvl 5Slow burn
Philip Roth · 1969Portnoy's ComplaintLvl 5Fast paced
Norman Mailer · 1948The Naked and the DeadLvl 6Fast paced